Last night, right around midnight, as I had just finished writing and scheduling my Saturday Surprise post and was in the process of responding to comments, a breaking news flash crossed my screen that took my breath, caused me to utter aloud, “NO!”, and broke my heart. Congressman John Lewis had died.
There are few people alive today who deserve the title ‘hero’ in every sense of the word. John Lewis was one such person.
When President Obama awarded John Lewis the Medal of Freedom in 2011, he said …
“Generations from now, when parents teach their children what is meant by courage, the story of John Lewis will come to mind — an American who knew that change could not wait for some other person or some other time; whose life is a lesson in the fierce urgency of now.”
John Robert Lewis was born in Troy, Alabama, on Feb. 21, 1940, one of 10 children of Eddie and Willie Mae Lewis. According to “March,” his three-part autobiography in graphic novel form, he dreamed from a young age of being a preacher. He was in charge of taking care of his family’s chickens and would practice sermons on them: “I preached to my chickens just about every night.” But life had other plans for young John Lewis.
John Lewis was the last of the most relevant civil rights leaders from the 1950s and 1960s. In 1955, Lewis first heard Martin Luther King, Jr. on the radio, and, when the Montgomery Bus Boycott (led by King) began later that year, Lewis closely followed the news about it. Lewis would later meet Rosa Parks when he was 17 and met King for the first time when he was 18. By the time he came of age, his path was chosen.
I could not possibly list all of Mr. Lewis’ accomplishments in this single post, but I would like to highlight a few.
As a student at American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee, Lewis first became a part of the Civil Rights Movement, organizing sit-ins at segregated lunch counters that eventually led to the desegregation of Nashville’s lunch counters.
Lewis was arrested and jailed many times in the nonviolent movement to desegregate the downtown area of the city. He was also instrumental in organizing bus boycotts and other nonviolent protests in the fight for voter and racial equality.
In 1961, Lewis became one of the 13 original Freedom Riders. There were seven whites and six blacks who were determined to ride from Washington, D.C., to New Orleans in an integrated fashion. At that time, several states of the old Confederacy still enforced laws prohibiting black and white riders from sitting next to each other on public transportation. The Freedom Ride was initiated to pressure the federal government to enforce the Supreme Court decision in Boynton v Virginia (1960) that declared segregated interstate bus travel to be unconstitutional.
In the South, Lewis and other nonviolent Freedom Riders were beaten by angry mobs, arrested at times and taken to jail. At 21 years old, Lewis was the first of the Freedom Riders to be assaulted while in Rock Hill, South Carolina. He tried to enter a whites-only waiting room and two white men attacked him, injuring his face and kicking him in the ribs. Nevertheless, only two weeks later Lewis joined a Freedom Ride that was bound for Jackson.
“We were determined not to let any act of violence keep us from our goal. We knew our lives could be threatened, but we had made up our minds not to turn back.”
Lewis was also imprisoned for forty days in the Mississippi State Penitentiary in Sunflower County, Mississippi, after participating in a Freedom Riders activity in that state. But John Lewis was not a quitter.
In Birmingham, the Riders were mercilessly beaten, and in Montgomery, an angry mob met the bus, and Lewis was hit in the head with a wooden crate.
“It was very violent. I thought I was going to die. I was left lying at the Greyhound bus station in Montgomery unconscious.”
In February 2009, forty-eight years after he had been bloodied in a Greyhound station during a Freedom Ride, Lewis received an apology on national television from a white southerner, former Klansman Elwin Wilson.
In 1963, Lewis was named one of the “Big Six” leaders who were organizing the March on Washington, the occasion of Dr. King’s celebrated “I Have a Dream” speech. Lewis also spoke at the March. Discussing the occasion, historian Howard Zinn wrote:
“At the great Washington March of 1963, the chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), John Lewis, speaking to the same enormous crowd that heard Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech, was prepared to ask the right question: ‘Which side is the federal government on?’ That sentence was eliminated from his speech by organizers of the March to avoid offending the Kennedy Administration. But Lewis and his fellow SNCC workers had experienced, again and again, the strange passivity of the national government in the face of Southern violence.”
In 1965, at age 25, Lewis marched with Dr. Martin Luther King from Selma to Montgomery, and was on the Edmund Pettus Bridge on Bloody Sunday, where he was beaten by police and knocked unconscious. When the marchers stopped to pray, the police discharged tear gas and mounted troopers charged the demonstrators, beating them with night sticks. Lewis’s skull was fractured, but he escaped across the bridge to Brown Chapel, the movement’s headquarter church in Selma. Before Lewis could be taken to the hospital, he appeared before the television cameras calling on President Johnson to intervene in Alabama. Lewis still bore the scars on his head from the incident.
In 1986, John Lewis was elected to the House of Representatives from Georgia’s fifth district, a seat he would win and hold until his death last night. He was reelected 16 times, dropping below 70 percent of the vote in the general election only once. In 1994, he defeated Republican Dale Dixon by a 38-point margin, 69%–31%. He ran unopposed in 1996, from 2004 to 2008, in 2014, and again in 2018.
Throughout his 34 years in Congress he fought for human rights, for civil rights … for your rights and mine … for our children’s and grandchildren’s. He spoke out loud and clear in favour of LGBT rights, national health insurance, gun regulation, and has often been called “the conscience of Congress.”
“My overarching duty as I declared during that 1986 campaign and during every campaign since then, has been to uphold and apply to our entire society the principles which formed the foundation of the movement to which I have devoted my entire life.”
Coming from another, that might be considered just political rhetoric, but from John Lewis, truer words were never spoken. He not only talked the talk, but he walked the walk for his entire life. The world is a little darker place today without John Lewis in it. RIP John Lewis … you are missed already.
Just saw this post. John Lewis is a hero who will be sorely missed. But I have hope. Just as Lewis back then went from “too radical” to becoming a hero, there may be a fair few in the modern-day Black Lives Matter movement who end up taking a similar trajectory.
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I agree … he is a hero who will be sorely missed, but his legacy will live on, and as you say, hopefully others will emerge to take up the mantle.
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Reblogged this on CRAIN'S COMMENTS and commented:
Can’t say enough about a genuine and genuinely inspiring man.
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Thank you for re-blogging, Vic! I greatly appreciate it. You’re right … there is so much that can be said in praise of that great man.
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I said this in response to another blog about Lewis. If you don’t mind, I’ll repeat it here.
Lewis was a lion. We need more lions.
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I don’t mind at all … you are so very right! I look around, and I just don’t see those lions today.
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A true hero indeed. But hopefully not the last.
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I hope not, too, but I just don’t see any these days.
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A man who conquered his world, and then ours, without making a fist. His spirit will life on, as long as there is life in our cosmos!
To Necessary Troubles.
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Well said, my friend.
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I had the same reaction and wrote my own post today—even using the same photo of President Obama’s presenting Lewis with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
My post included my hearing him speak four years ago—and almost getting close enough to have him sign the copy of March, his award-winning graphic autobiographical novel for young people, which I’d bought for my grandson. I quote extensively from a tribute to his extraordinary magnanimity toward those who’d so grievously wronged him—and the power that emanated from this special grace.
I also have a video of the acceptance speech he gave when he received The National Book Award for March. He weeps in his acceptance speech, and I wept watching it.
We have lost a giant—but as President Obama said, he’s shown us the work that lies ahead.
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Great minds think alike! I read your post … excellent tribute, and I especially loved the video!
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Total iconic hero from the civil rights era. Marching with MLK says it all, that was no simple feat those days when mob lynching, beatings and shootings were the norm.
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Another hero passes. I salute you, Brother ❤
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Quite a hero … perhaps the last of a dying breed of courageous men who put the greater good ahead of themselves.
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Thanks for sharing about this remarkable man! A great tribute to him.
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Thank you! He was a great man of courage, of compassion … he will be sorely missed, but we are all richer for his having lived.
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An eloquent and comprehensive tribute to the “American treasure” John Lewis…as Cornel West rightfully once called him. I recall reading “Walking with the Wind : A Memoir of the Movement” by John Lewis when the book was published in mid 1998. Several years ago, I purchased a paperback copy in order to read it again as Lewis was brought to mind by some statements from him in the early days of trump’s presidency. In more recent years, I was sent some words tweeted by John Lewis that are often needed and helpful : “Do not get lost in a sea of despair. Be hopeful, be optimistic.” That has become harder to achieve this year and at times such as this, it becomes harder still. Thank-you!
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Thank you, my friend. Yes, he was most certainly an American treasure, a man of courage and conviction, a man willing to sacrifice himself for the greater good. How many today would do all that he did? None, I think. I read “Walking with the Wind” some time ago, but like you, I may now read it again. Also, Historian Jon Meacham has a new one coming out on October 13th, titled “His Truth Is Marching On: John Lewis and the Power of Hope” that you might be interested in.
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Reblogged this on It Is What It Is and commented:
We lost a GIANT last night … “Throughout his 34 years in Congress he fought for human rights, for civil rights … for your rights and mine … for our children’s and grandchildren’s. He spoke out loud and clear in favour of LGBT rights, national health insurance, gun regulation, and has often been called “the conscience of Congress.”
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Many, many thanks, dear friend! He was, indeed, a giant … a great man who did so much during his lifetime. We need more like him, but I don’t see them out there. Was he the last of a dying breed of men of courage and conviction? Sigh. Thanks again! ❤
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🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽
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RIP John Lewis a leader of men..Gave his life for others.
RIP also Rev C T Vivian another stalwartt of the peace movement with MLK. Died at 95 gave his life for others.
Cwtch
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Indeed, both were great men of tremendous strength and courage. Where are the heroes of today? I look around and I just don’t see them. Sigh.
Cwtch
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An incredible man!!!! A wonderful post! Thanks for sharing, Jill! 💙
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Thanks Patty! He did so much good in his life … he will be sorely missed. I look around today for the people like him, MLK, Malcolm X … and I don’t see any real leaders, anyone stepping up to the plate to organize Black Lives Matter. Do they exist? I wonder.
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Jill, well said. He was indeed a hero. Also, we should remember CT Vivian who passed away yesterday, as well. He was a contemporary of MLK’s, as well. Keith
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Thanks Keith! I wasn’t as familiar with CT Vivian, and unfortunately didn’t think to include him in this tribute. My oversight …
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